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Table 1 List of notations.

From: Achievable Rates and Resource Allocation Strategies for Imperfectly Known Fading Relay Channels

Source-destination channel fading coefficient

Relay-destination channel fading coefficient

Relay-destination channel fading coefficient

Estimate of the fading coefficient

Error in the estimate of the fading coefficient

Variance of random variables

Variance of Gaussian random variables due to thermal noise

Number of symbols in each block

Total average power of the source in each block of symbols

Total average power of the relay in each block of symbols

Fraction of total power allocated to training by the source

Fraction of total power allocated to training by the relay

Pilot symbol sent by the source

Pilot symbol sent by the relay

Additive Gaussian noise at the destination in the interval in which the source pilot symbol is sent

Additive Gaussian noise at the relay in the interval in which the source pilot symbol is sent

Additive Gaussian noise at the destination in the interval in which the relay pilot symbol is sent

Received signal at the destination in the interval in which the source pilot symbol is sent

Received signal at the relay in the interval in which the source pilot symbol is sent

Received signal at the destination in the interval in which the relay pilot symbol is sent

Power of each source symbol sent in the interval in which the relay is not transmitting

Power of each source symbol sent in the interval in which the relay is transmitting

Power of each relay symbol

Fraction of time/bandwidth allocated to the relay

-dimensional data vector sent by the source in the noncooperative transmission mode

Data vector sent by the source when the relay is listening. The dimension is for AF and repetition DF, and for parallel DF

-dimensional data vector sent by the source when the relay is transmitting

-dimensional data vector sent by the relay

-dimensional noise vector at the destination in the noncooperative transmission mode

Noise vector at the destination in the interval when the relay is listening. The dimension is for AF and repetition DF, and for parallel DF

-dimensional noise vector at the destination in the interval when the relay is transmitting

Noise vector at the relay. The dimension is for AF and repetition DF, and for parallel DF

-dimensional received vector at the destination in the noncooperative transmission mode

Received vector at the destination in the interval when the relay is listening. The dimension is for AF and repetition DF, and for parallel DF

-dimensional received vector at the destination in the interval when the relay is transmitting

Received vector at the relay. The dimension is for AF and repetition DF, and for parallel DF