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Table 3 Throughput increase as function of active user density.

From: OFDMA Cellular Networks with Opportunistic Two-Hop Relays

Active users/km2

Average throughput gain

Active users connections relayed

Idle users performing relay

8

52%

47.69%

2.23%

10

44%

46.6%

2.91%

12

49%

48.11%

3.25%

14

49.5%

47.93%

3.82%

16

45.5%

47.56%

4.37%