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Table 2 Actions performed in the case study.

From: Real-Time Emulation of Heterogeneous Wireless Networks with End-to-Edge Quality of Service Guarantees: The AROMA Testbed

 

Action

Comment

Time

1

User starts session

Interactive class, 64 kbps in downlink

 

2

User starts file download

FTP client/server

190 s

3

User modifies session throughput

Increase downlink bandwidth to 96 kbps

220 s

4

User modifies service class to streaming (same throughput)

Results in VHO due to the CRRM preferences for the streaming class

240 s

5

CRRM initiates VHO

Due to the loss of coverage in the current RAN

270 s

6

User stops file download

FTP client/server

310 s

7

User starts video streaming

Video 64 kbps and audio 24 kbps

380 s

8

CRRM initiates VHO

Due to CRRM preferences

440 s

9

Congestion in IR2 (current AR)

Additionally generated traffic

460 s

10

BB suggests reconfiguration

Results in VHO due to the congestion detection

540 s

11

User stops session

Resources are released