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Table 2 Proposed features

From: Robustness of digitally modulated signal features against variation in HF noise model

Feature

p

x

Suggested use

d1 = std(d max (x, p))

8PSK

2PSK

4PSK

8PSK

16QAM

32QAM

64QAM

Discrimination between MPSK and MQAM

d2 = meand max (x, p))

2PSK

2PSK

4PSK

8PSK

Discrimination between 2PSK and (4PSK, 8PSK)

d3 = mean(d max (x, p))

4PSK

4PSK

8PSK

Discrimination between 4PSK and 8PSK

d4 = mean(d max (x, p))

16QAM

16QAM

32QAM

64QAM

Discrimination between 16QAM and (32QAM, 64QAM)

d5 = std(d max (x, p))

64QAM

32QAM

64QAM

Discrimination between 64QAM and 32MQAM