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Table 1 Container communication types and their goals and challenges

From: PluralisMAC: a generic multi-MAC framework for heterogeneous, multiservice wireless networks, applied to smart containers

Communication type

Interface

Goal

Challenges

Intra-container

PAN

Communication between MoCo device and optional cargo sensors in the container

Reliable, energy efficient, self-organizing, secure

Inter-container

PAN

Communication between 3D stacked containers + between container and a portable MoCo reader

Reliable, energy efficient, self-organizing, secure

Extra-container

WAN (PAN)

Communication between the inter-container network and the external world using gateway functionality (+ between container and MoCo Router, using the PAN)

Optimal (best gateway), reliable, energy efficient, self-organizing, secure and evoking a minimum on roaming costs