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Table 8 Characteristics comparison of the four FFR schemes

From: Layered video multicast using fractional frequency reuse over wireless relay networks

FFR scheme

Video quality for inner users

Video quality for outer users

Drawbacks

Hard

Medium

Bad

 

Traditional

Medium

Best for outer users

Need to synchronize to neighboring cells

Soft

High

Best for cell-edge users

Lower SINR for inner users as BS lowers its transmission power in both steps

Two-step soft

High

Good

Must be synchronized to neighboring cells and has a more complicated power control as the BS lowers its transmission power in the second step only