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Table 4 Overview on two measurement campaigns for the parameter extraction of a multi-satellite LMS model

From: State modelling of the land mobile propagation channel for dual-satellite systems

SDARS measurements(USA, East Coast)

GNSS measurements(Germany, Erlangen)

High sample rate (2.1 kHz)

Low sample rate (20 Hz)

→ Reliable for Loo parameterextraction and state parameterextraction

→ Reliable for state parameterextraction

4 satellites (2 GEO from XM, 3 HEO from Sirius)

> 20 satellites (MEO from GPS,GLONASS)

→ Limited combinations of orbital positions

→ Many combinations of orbital positions

Environments: urban, suburban,tree-shadowed, forest, commercial, highway (open)

Environments: urban, suburban,forest, commercial, open

Model validation for a limited set oforbital positions

Preliminary state parameters formany orbital positions whichneed refinement and validation