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Table 6 List of variables

From: A power efficient MAC protocol for wireless body area networks

Variable

Explanation

P tx

Power required for TX (transmission)

P rx

Power required for RX (reception)

T data

Time required for data packet transmission

T ack

Time required for Ack packet transmission

T b

Time required for Beacon packet transmission

P t

Power required to switch the transceiver between RX and TX

T t

Time required to switch the transceiver between RX and TX

N

Number of one hop neighboring nodes

P active

Power consumption in active state

R

Data rate of the radio

L x

Length of a frame x, where x ∈ {data, ack, beacon, wakeup}

P tr

Power required to turn on the transceiver from sleep state into the RX or TX state

T tr

Time required to turn on the transceiver from sleep state into the RX or TX state

θ

Crystal tolerance of a wakeup timer

T cca

Time required for CCA or carrier sensing

P sl

Power consumed in sleep state

P twbn

Power required to transmit low power wakeup packet

P rwbn

Power required to receive low power wakeup packet

T wbn

Time required to send low power wakeup packet

P twack

Power required to transmit low power Ack packet

T wk

Interval between preamble/beacon samplings

T sl

Time spend in sleep state

T p

Preamble duration

T wkrx

Interval between preamble samplings in X-MAC

N probe

Expected preamble-listen iterations required

T

Total time duration

T px

Average number of preambles during time T