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Table 3 Diversity order comparisons between different cascaded structures

From: On the performance of MIMO RFID backscattering channels

Channel and coding scheme

Diversity order

Performance bottleneck

RFID (identical)

min(L,N)

|LN| > 1

RFID (OSTBC)

L

N > 2

Keyhole channel (OSTBC)

min(L N)[16]

|LN| > 1

Double scattering channel (OSTBC)

MLN/max(M L N)[18]

Independent Double Rayleigh (identical)

N

L > 2

Independent Double Rayleigh (OSTBC)

NL[30]

No bottleneck