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Table 1 Key notations used throughout the article

From: Low complexity soft demapping for non-binary LDPC codes

q

GF order (default value q = 64)

Ω

Alphabet of q GF symbols

M

QAM constellation order (e.g., QPSK → M = 4; 16QAM → M = 16)

A

Alphabet of M QAM constellation symbols

q m

Number of APP values per GF symbol fed to the decoder (< <q)

n t

Number of transmitter antennas

n r

Number of receiver antennas

Q

Number of QAM symbols mapped onto one STBC codeword

T

STBC block length (as expressed in MIMO channel uses)

m 1

Minimum integer number of GF(q) symbols which map onto m2 M-QAM symbols and m3 STBC codewords

n 1

Number of GF(q) symbols multiplexing within n2 (≤m2) M-QAM symbols and n3 (≤m3) STBC codewords, (n1 ≤ m1)

m 2

Minimum integer number of M-QAM symbols which map to m1 GF(q) symbols and m3 STBC codewords

n 2

Number of M-QAM symbols carrying one GF(q) symbol, (n2 ≤ m2)

m 3

Minimum integer number of STBC codewords which map to m1 GF(q) symbols and m2 M-QAM symbols

n 3

Number of STBC codewords carrying one GF(q) symbol, (n3 ≤ m3)