Table 3 Overview of deployment parameters and channel models for a hotspot scenario

Number of areas per cell

2

Area composition

Two buildings with several floors, three streets

Number of offices on each floor

10

Office size

10 m × 10 m

Office height

3 m

Street weight

10 m

Probability of the user to be outdoor

0.8

Path loss models

BS to RS

B5a LOS and C1 NLOS Winner II

BS to UE outdoor

C2 (UMa) Winner II

BS to UE indoor

Dense urban indoor

RS to UE outdoor

ITU UMi with 10-m transmit antenna height

RS to UE indoor

C4 Winner II

MIMO channel

LOS and NLOS angular dispersion used

Shadowing & fast fading

Distance-dependent shadowing, from Winner

Shadowing standard deviation

BS to RS

B5a LOS and C1 NLOS Winner II

BS to UE

ITU UMa/C2 Winner II

RS to UE

ITU UMi/C4 Winner II

Antenna array/elements at BS

ULA/4–12

Penetration loss due to buildings

10 dB