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Table 3 Simulation parameters

From: An evaluation of vehicular networks with real vehicular GPS traces

Parameter

Configuration

Network simulator

NS-2.34

Simulation time

14,760 s

Simulation area

131 km × 89 km

MAC protocol

IEEE 802.11 DCF

Traffic application

CBR

Pairs of S-D

50

Number of nodes

500 to 1,000

Routing implementation

Epidemic, AODV, GPSR, MaxProp

Traffic load(packet size)

20 to 100 kB

TTL

1,800 to 10,800 s

Transmission range

100 to 500 m

Propagation model

Two-ray ground shadowing