Skip to main content

Table 1 Notations

From: Priority queueing models for cognitive radio networks with traffic differentiation

Notation

Description

Y

Length of operating periods (RV)

R

Length of recovery (interruption) periods (RV)

C

C = Y + R

λ

Packet arrival rate

A

packet inter-arrival time (RV)

X

Completion time (RV)

X

Completion time in alternative model (RV) (Section 3.4)

Index b

For packets entered a busy system

Index e

For packets entered an empty system

Index a

For packets entered an empty-available system

Index u

For packets whose service started at the beginning of a Y

B

HP busy periods (RV)

B b

Busy period started with X b

B Z

Busy period started with Z + X b

T

Real service time (RV)

J

Remaining completion time of the packet in service

Z ˆ (s)

LST of a continuous random variable Z

f Z (t)

PDF of a random variable Z

F Z (t)

CDF of a random variable Z

m(t)

Average number of renewals until time t

ma|b|u(t)

m(t) for packets of type a, b, or u

m2(t)

Second moment of the number of renewals until time t

ρ

λ E[X]

ρ b

λ E[X b ]

P ae

Probability of system being available when empty (arrival point)

W

Waiting time in the queue

W

Waiting time for the alternative model

D

Total time spent in the system

P aiC|Y|R

Probability of HP arrival in a cycle (C), Y, or R

K

Local parameter to count the number of an event

i = 1,2

Subindex represents the traffic class

α

Exponentially distributed parameter when F Y  = 1 - e-αt

β

Exponentially distributed parameter when F R  = 1 - e-βt

F ~ Z ().

Min. of random variable Z and an exponentially distributed (Eq. 4)

γ

Exponentially distributed parameter when F T  = 1-e-γt

N p

Number of priority classes

T v

Service time of virtual packets which form the interruptions

P A<C

Probability of arrival in C = P r(A < C)

R r

Remaining of R after an arrival in R

C r

Remaining of C after an arrival in C

Z 1 < Z 2

Z1|(Z1 < Z2) (for two RVs)

S

Initial setup time (RV) (Section 3.5)

P 0

Probability of system being empty

P L|N H

Probability of system being empty of HP but not LP