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Table 1 Coefficient distribution after BDCT and difference operation with T = 3 or T = 4

From: Enhanced state selection Markov model for image splicing detection

BDCT

      Horizontal difference (%)

      Vertical difference (%)

Threshold

In range T

Out of range T

Ratio of zero

In range T

Out of range T

Ratio of zero

T = 3

57.3

42.7

30.3

57.2

42.8

30.3

T = 4

62.2

37.8

30.3

62.4

37.6

30.3