Table 4 Detection result comparison of different function models for Markov state selection (BDCT)

Average function

$y=\frac{2}{N+1},N=7$

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

86.1

86.3

85.8

0.93

1.6

1.8

Linear function

y = a * |x|, a = − 0.1

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

86.6

87.0

86.3

1.0

1.9

1.7

Quadratic function

y = a * x² + c, a = − 0.027, c = 0.346

0.34

0.32

0.22

0.12

85.3

85.9

84.7

1.0

1.9

2.0

Gaussian function

$y=a*e^{-x^2/c^2},a=0.027,c=2.620$

0.37

0.32

0.16

0.14

86.3

86.4

86.2

1.0

1.7

1.6

Exponential function

y = a * e^b|x|, a = 0.460, b = − 0.051

0.46

0.27

0.16

0.11

87.5

87.6

87.5

1.0

1.8

1.9