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Table 1 System parameters and symbols used in the equations

From: Analysis of group paging with pre-backoff

Notation

Definition

R

Total random access opportunities (RAOs)

M

Total UE in the paged group

I max

Total RA slots in a group paging interval

\(T_{\textit {RA\_REP}}\)

Interval between successive RA slots (unit: sub-frame)

T RAR

Processing time required by eNB to detect transmitted preambles (unit: sub-frame)

W RAR

Window of random access reply (RAR) (unit: sub-frame)

N RAR

Maximum number of acknowledgement that can be carried in a RAR message

N UL

Maximum acknowledged UE in one RAR window

W BO

Window backoff (unit: sub-frame)

N PTmax

Maximum attempt by each UE to transmit preamble in one group paging interval

T CR

Contention resolution timer (unit: sub-frame)

T HARQ

Interval for receiving HARQ acknowledgment (unit: sub-frame)

T M3

Gap for Msg3 retransmission (unit: sub-frame)

N HARQ

Maximum attempt of HARQ transmission of Msg3 and Msg4

\(T_{A\_M4}\)

Gap of monitor Msg4 (unit: sub-frame)

T M4

Gap for Msg4 retransmission (unit: sub-frame)

W PBO

Window of pre-backoff (unit: sub-frame)

M i

Total number of UE that transmit their preambles in the ith RA slot

M i [ n]

Number of contending UE that transmit the nth preamble at the ith RA slot

M i,S [ n]

Portion of M i [ n] that successfully complete its preamble transmission

M i,F [ n]

Portion of M i [ n] that fail in its preamble transmission

P P

Probability of an UE to correctly receive paging message

α k,i

The portion of backoff interval of the kth RA slot (K min =k=K max <i) that overlap with the transmission interval of the ith RA slot

P n

The detection probability of the nth preamble transmission due to power-ramping effect

P C

The ratio between the total number of collided preamble and to all allocated preamble

P S

The ratio between total UE that successfully access the network and the total number of UE in the paged group

\(\overline {D_{A}}\)

The total access delay for all successfully accessed UEs normalized by the total successfully accessed UEs

T i

The access delay for successfully accessed UEs from the transmitting preamble at the ith RA slot

\(\overline {T_{\textit {MSG}}}\)

The average time for one UE to finish the message-part transmission

P f

HARQ retransmission probability for Msg3 and Msg4