Skip to main content

Table 4 Summary of the technical and economic criteria for the optimal design of the hybrid SPV/DG system

From: Energy optimisation of hybrid off-grid system for remote telecommunication base station deployment in Malaysia

Energy model

Economic factors

DG factors

Daily solar

SPV

DG

Battery

Inverter

Initial

Operating

NPC

Diesel

DG

(kWh/m 2 )

(kW)

(kW)

(unit)

(kW)

Capital

($/year)

($)

(L)

(h)

5.1

2

1

4

1.5

$11,210

1,993

40,188

1,880

6,091

5.2

2

1

4

1.5

$11,210

1,980

40,000

1,866

6,039

5.3

2

1

4

1.5

$11,210

1,968

39,820

1,854

5,999

5.4

2

1

4

1.5

$11,210

1,956

39,653

1,840

5,954

5.5

2

1

4

1.5

$11,210

1,946

39,497

1,830

5,923