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Table 3 Performance trade-offs made by the routing protocols being analyzed

From: Sink mobility aware energy-efficient network integrated super heterogeneous protocol for WSNs

Protocol

Achievement

Reference

Price to pay

Reference

iMBEENISH

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Rate of CH selection

Figs. 5 and 10

 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Distance computation between CH and BS

Fig. 4

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

Sink movement to the CHs

Fig. 6

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Energy consumption

 

MBEENISH

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Sharp energy depletion

 
 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Distance computation between CH and BS

Fig. 4

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

Sink movement to the CHs

Fig. 3

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Lower stability period

Fig. 1

iBEENISH

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Sharp energy depletion

 
 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Changes CH selection probability dynamically

Fig. 10

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

CH selection of high-energy nodes

Fig. 10

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Redundant transmission

 

BEENISH

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Sharp energy depletion due to four types of nodes

Fig. 1

 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Sudden energy depletion

 

EDEEC

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Energy consumption due to three nodes forwarding

 
 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Throughput decreases due to packets loss in the midway

Fig. 9

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

Distant propagations

Fig. 5

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

More complexity involved

 

DDEEC

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Energy consumption due to two nodes forwarding

 
 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

As rounds pass, advanced nodes will have the same CH selection probability like that of the normal ones

Fig. 10

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

CH selection

Fig. 10

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Redundant transmission and lower stability period

Fig. 7

DEEC

More alive nodes

Fig. 7

Overhead and complexity of forming clusters

Fig. 10

 

Packets sent to BS

Fig. 8

Less alive nodes

Fig. 7

 

Packets received at BS

Fig. 9

Less alive nodes

Fig. 7

 

Rate of CH selection

Fig. 10

Packets sent and received at BS

Figs. 8 and 9