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Table 1 Classification of papers on timing or carrier synchronization, 2010–2014

From: Timing and carrier synchronization in wireless communication systems: a survey and classification of research in the last 5 years

Communication system

Single-carrier

Multi-carrier

SISO (Tables 4, 5, 6, and 7)

 

[30–68, 323, 380–383]

[66, 69–158, 384–422]

Multiple antenna (Tables 8 and 9)

 

[160–170]

[172–203]

Cooperative (Tables 10 and 11)

QF-OWRN

[205]

 
 

AF-OWRN

[19, 20, 206, 215–218]

[225, 242–247]

 

DF-OWRN

[19, 20, 204, 206–213]

[225–241]

 

AF-TWRN

[219–224]

[248–250]

 

DF-TWRN

[214]

 

Multiuser/multicell

   

(Tables 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18)

SC-FDMA uplink

[251, 253–262]

 
 

OFDMA uplink

 

[253, 263–292, 380, 423–430]

 

CDMA

[294]

[295–301]

 

Cognitive radio

[306, 307, 312]

[304, 305, 308–311, 313–316]

 

Distributed multiuser

 

[317–321]

 

CoMP

[326, 332]

[324, 325, 327–331, 333]

 

Multicell interference

[334, 335]

[336–341]

Others (Tables 19, 20, and 21)

UWB

[345–349, 356]

[350–355, 357, 358]

 

Spread spectrum

[359–361]

[362, 363]

 

mmwave

[368, 369]

[370, 371]