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Table 2 Papers on the effect of timing or carrier synchronization on the system performance, 2010–2014

From: Timing and carrier synchronization in wireless communication systems: a survey and classification of research in the last 5 years

Communication

Single-carrier

Multi-carrier

system

  

SISO

[431–442]

[441, 443–457]

Multiple

[458, 459]

[460–462]

 

antenna

   

Cooperative

AF-OWRN

 

[463, 464]

 

TWRN

[465]

 

Multiuser/

SC-FDMA uplink

[466]

multicell

   
 

OFDMA uplink

 

[467–472]

 

CDMA

 

[473]

 

Cognitive radio

[474]

[475–479]

 

Distributed

 

[480]

 

multiuser

  
 

Multicell

 

[471, 481, 482]

 

interference

  

Others

UWB

[483]

 

Spread spectrum

[484]

[485]