From: Energy efficiency-based joint spectrum handoff and resource allocation algorithm for heterogeneous CRNs
t prep(s)
t recfg(s)
t switch(s)
\( t_{\text {syn}}^{\text {sen}}(s)\)
t sen(s)
t dec(s)
\(t_{\text {syn}}^{\text {tx}}(s)\)
CRN1
0.1
0.3
0.002
0.025
0.05
CRN2