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Table 3 The ratio of spectral efficiency and implementation complexity of the proposed BF to those of the ZFBF

From: Massive MIMO signal transmission in spatially correlated channel environments

N

 

0 (%)

1 (%)

2 (%)

3 (%)

4 (%)

5 (%)

6 (%)

7 (%)

Spectral efficiency

ρ=0.9

60

73

81

87

92

95

99

100

 

ρ=0

60

73

81

87

92

95

99

100

FLOPs

 

0.04

0.38

1.25

3.04

6.11

10.82

17.53

26.59