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Table 1 System parameters [31, 33]

From: Link residual lifetime-based next hop selection scheme for vehicular ad hoc networks

Packet size

512 (variable)

MAC header

272 bits

PHY header

128 bits

ACK

240 bits

Channel bit rate

2 Mbps

Propagation delay

2 μs

Slot time

50 μs

SIFS

28 μs

DIFS

128 μs

Simulation time

200 s

Cw min

15

Cw max

255

Propagation model

Two-ray

Simulation

2 km long

Area/topology

Linear highway

MAC protocol

IEEE 802.11e EDCA