Table 2 Battery thermal and aging simulation parameters [28, 35]

c _h

1900 J/(kg K)

V ₀

3.5 V

c _a

−0.0064

T ₀

25 °C

c _V

1.1484

Δ V

0.1 V

c _T

1.5479

Δ T

10 °C

χ

5

m _c

40g