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Table 2 System parameters used in the simulation experiments

From: Dynamic position changeable Stackelberg game for user-provided network control algorithms

Application type

Applications

Minimum bandwidth requirement for QoE

Bandwidth requirement

Connection duration average

I

Voice telephony

128 Mbps

256 Mbps

1800 s (30 min)

II

Video-phone

256 Mbps

512 Mbps

1800 s (30 min)

III

Paging

384 Mbps

768 Mbps

300 s (5 min)

IV

E-mail

512 Mbps

1.28 Gbps

300 s (5 min)

V

Remote-login

640 Mbps

1.28 Gbps

1800 s (30 min)

VI

Data on demand

768 Mbps

1.54 Gbps

1800 s (30 min)

VII

Tele-conference

896 Mbps

1.82 Gbps

3000 s (50 min)

VIII

Digital audio

1.28 Gbps

2.56 Gbps

1200 s (20 min)

Parameter

Value

Description

n

50

The number of eNBs in the UPN system

y

1000

The number of UEs in the UPN system

α

0.3

The B’s minimum charge for connected host UE

m

[0.2~0.3]

The expense strategy factor of host UE; it is randomly selected from range

ψ

[2.0~3.0]

The client UE’s satisfaction factor; it is randomly selected from range

ζ

[0.1~0.2]

The client UE’s expense factor; it is randomly selected from range

x

0.7

A learning rate that models to update the \( \mathbb{L} \) values