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Table 1 Mathematical functions: two unimodal functions and four multimodal functions

From: Tuning rectangular microstrip antenna through scan and zoom algorithm

Number

Function

Property

f 1

Spherical function

Unimodal, separable, scalable

f 2

Different power function

Unimodal, separable, scalable

f 3

Rastrigin function

Multimodal, separable, scalable

f 4

Rosenbrock function

Multimodal, nonseparable, scalable

f 5

Ackley function

Multimodal, nonseparable, scalable

f 6

Rotated Schwefel function

Multimodal, nonseparable, scalable