Fig. 5From: Wideband partial response CPM demodulation via multirate frequency transformations and decision feedback equalizationPartial response channel estimation for 3-REC multilevel CPM via recursive error method. Note that the multilevel symbols take values in {− 3,− 1,1,3}. The red line indicates the convergence of the estimated coefficient \(\hat {c}_{1}\), and the black line indicates the convergence of the estimated coefficient \(\hat {c}_{2}\)Back to article page