Table 2 Functions tested
From: Ensemble learning particle swarm optimization for real-time UWB indoor localization
Test function | D | Search space | fmin | Acceptance | Name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unimodal |
| 30 | [− 100,100]D | 0 | 0.01 | Sphere |
| 30 | [− 10,10]D | 0 | 0.01 | Schwefel’s P2.22 | |
| 30 | [− 10,10]D | 0 | 100 | Rosenbrock | |
| 30 | [− 1.28,1.28]D | 0 | 0.01 | Quadric noise | |
Multimodal |
| 30 | [− 500,500]D | − 12,569.5 | − 10,000 | Schwefel |
| 30 | [− 5.12,5.12]D | 0 | 50 | Rastrigin | |
| 30 | [− 32,32]D | 0 | 0.01 | Ackley | |
| 30 | [− 600,600]D | 0 | 0.01 | Griewank | |
| 30 | [− 50,50]D | 0 | 0.01 | Generalized Penalized | |
| 30 | [− 50,50]D | 0 | 0.01 | ||
Rotated |
| 30 | [− 500,500]D | − 12,569.5 | − 8000 | Rotated Schwefel |
| 30 | [− 5.12,5.12]D | 0 | 100 | Rotated Rastrigin | |
| 30 | [− 32,32]D | 0 | 1 | Rotated Ackley | |
| 30 | [− 600,600]D | 0 | 0.1 | Rotated Griewank | |
