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Table 5 NPCR and UACI p values

From: Periodic characteristics of the Josephus ring and its application in image scrambling

Item

NPCR(%)

UACI (%)

p-value

Size

Test image

Cameraman

99.5620

31.1169

0.0261

256 × 256 × 1

Scrambled cameraman

99.6185

31.1317

0.0127

256 × 256 × 1

Lena

99.5788

33.8519

0.0452

256 × 256 × 1

Scrambled Lena

99.6093

34.0460

0.0440

256 × 256 × 1

Couple

99.6078

32.8495

0.0750

256 × 256 × 1

Scrambled couple

99.6643

33.0188

0.0279

256 × 256 × 1

Boat

99.5937

29.3294

0.0466

512 × 512 × 1

Scrambled boat

99.6154

29.3675

0.0218

512 × 512 × 1

Baboon

99.6063

27.7792

0.1011

512 × 512 × 1

Scrambled baboon

99.6234

27.8718

0.0366

512 × 512 × 1

Town

99.6055

29.1728

0.0770

512 × 512 × 1

Scrambled town

99.6174

29.2275

0.0478

512 × 512 × 1

Barbara

99.6189

28.8729

0.0832

512 × 512 × 1

Scrambled barbara

99.6310

28.8842

0.0470

512 × 512 × 1

Peppers

99.6143

30.9129

0.0658

512 × 512 × 1

Scrambled peppers

99.6325

30.9247

0.0412

512 × 512 × 1