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Table 1 Notation definitions

From: A modified cluster-head selection algorithm in wireless sensor networks based on LEACH

Symbol

Meaning

p

Election probability of cluster head

r

Current round

G

Set of nodes that did not become cluster heads in the last 1/p rounds

E res

The residual energy of node

E init

The initial energy of node

n

The expected total rounds

A i,j

The network address of router node or end node

Ai, j max, Ai, j min

The max and min of Ai, j

w1, w2

The weight of residual energy and network address, 0 < w1, w2 < 1 and w1 + w2 = 1