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Table 5 The statistics of received data at BS of four algorithms in 100 × 100m2

From: A modified cluster-head selection algorithm in wireless sensor networks based on LEACH

Data received at BS

FND

HNA

LND

LEACH

321290 bit

453522 bit

471635 bit

LEACH-C

533115 bit

557883 bit

571245 bit

EE-LEACH

537658 bit

657545 bit

667121 bit

LEACH-M

731883 bit

753875 bit

762024 bit

Improvement ratio of LEACH-M

37%/36%

35%/15%

33%/14%