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Table 3 Results of the Granger causality test between LNPRDGP and other indicators

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: An empirical study on the relationship between China’s financial development and economic growth based on sensor technology

 

Null hypothesis

F statistic

P value

1

PRGDP

1.47842

0.26151

2

FIN

2.53865

0.11462

3

FIR

1.0225

0. 35,929