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Table 1 Common symbols used in the article

From: Simultaneous harvest-and-transmit ambient backscatter communications under Rayleigh fading

Symbol

Definition

E h

Harvested energy

E b

Energy consumed for backscatter communication

E s

Energy consumed for spectrum sensing

E m

Energy consumed by micro-controller/ sensor

α

Compressive sensing duration

ρ

Power-splitting factor

β

Reflection coefficient of the backscatter devices

θ

Path loss exponent

N 0

AWGN variance

η

Energy conversion efficiency

M

Number of wideband signals

e

Energy consumed for each sample

φ

Threshold of required data rate

ψ

Energy threshold for operation of the backscatter device

f

Sampling rate

P b

Amount of circuit power consumed during backscattering