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Table 1 Computational complexity of BLMMSE estimator, KFB estimator, and TPE-based estimator

From: Channel estimation for spatially/temporally correlated massive MIMO systems with one-bit ADCs

Channel estimator

Computational complexity

BLMMSE estimator

\(\mathcal {O}(M^{3}\tau ^{3})\)

KFB estimator

\(\mathcal {O}(M^{3}\tau ^{3})\)

TPE-based estimator

\(\mathcal {O}(LM^{2}\tau ^{2})\)

  1. M number of antennas, Ï„ pilot symbol length, L approximation order