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Table 6 Comparative analysis of WGWO energy consumption parameter

From: Hybrid WGWO: whale grey wolf optimization-based novel energy-efficient clustering for EH-WSNs

Nodes vs. energy consumption (mJ)

% Improvements of WGWO as compared with existing schemes

Number of nodes ↓

TBC

Partition-based LEACH

LCM

ETSSEP

WGWO

% Improvements of WGWO as compared with ETSSEP

% Improvements of WGWO as compared with LCM

% Improvements of WGWO as compared with partition-based LEACH

% Improvements of WGWO as compared with TBC

100

400

300

150

50

30

40.00

80.00

90.00

92.50

200

545

336.5

192.5

76.5

45

41.18

76.62

86.63

91.74

300

576.5

400

266

116

72.5

37.50

72.74

81.88

87.42

400

600

437.5

300

150

104.5

30.33

65.17

76.11

82.58

500

636.5

482

336.5

188

150

20.21

55.42

68.88

76.43

Average % improvements →

33.84

69.99

80.70

88.56