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Table 2 Numbers of complex-valued operations required for the ZF STBC decoder: a user is added to the system

From: Low computational complexity methods for decoding of STBC in the uplink of a massive MIMO system

Number of users (M)

8

16

24

32

Direct inverse

126822

396587

950683

1920182

Proposed update

70180

178116

329060

523012

Complexity reduction (updating)

45%

55%

65%

72%

Inverse approximation R = 3

51264

105536

168000

238656

Complexity reduction (approximation)

60%

73%

82%

87%