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Table 1 Comparison of Zernike moment between the original and rotated images in two coordinates system

From: A new method based on stacked auto-encoders to identify abnormal weather radar echo images

Image feature

Original image

Rotation angle (°)

30

45

60

90

Value in log-polar coordinate system

 Zernike moment

1,775,000

1,543,900

1,563,000

1,578,700

1,325,600

 Normalized value

1

0.87

0.88

0.89

0.75

 Difference value

 

0.13

− 0.01

− 0.01

0.14

Value in Cartesian coordinate system

 Zernike moment

5,257,300

3,423,600

3,188,100

3,748,300

3,298,300

 Normalized value

1

0.65

0.61

0.71

0.63

 Difference value

 

0.35

0.04

− 0.11

0.09