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Table 2 List of abbreviations

From: Energy-efficient hierarchical routing in wireless sensor networks based on fog computing

Abbreviations

Meanings

WSNs

Wireless sensor networks

CHs

Cluster heads

MDC

Mobile data collector

NS

Sensor node

NF

Fog nodes

NA

Advanced nodes

\(A\)

Total number of sensor nodes

\(P\)

Normal nodes in the network

\(K\)

Fraction of advanced nodes

\(E_{{\mathrm{f}}}\)

Initial energy of a normal node

h

Energy multiple factor

Npc

Present condition of N

Nte

Type of environmental data sensed by N

Nte

Set of environmental data being monitored

\(k\)

Total number of events

Nln

Location of NS

Nct

Component of NS

\(N_{{\mathrm{st}}}\)

Types of sensor nodes

\(N_{{\mathrm{ch}}}\)

Sensor node’s hardware communication type

App

Application of sensor nodes

IA

Application instance

\(A\)

Total nodes in the network

\(C\)

Area covered by a cluster

\(D\)

Type of advanced node

\(F\)

Fog node

\(\overline{N}_{{\mathrm{S}}}\)

Set of normal nodes

\(\overline{N}_{{\mathrm{A}}}\)

Set of advanced nodes

\(\overline{N}_{{\mathrm{F}}}\)

Set of fog nodes