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Table 2 Computation Complexity Comparison

From: Low-complexity sparse-aware multiuser detection for large-scale MIMO systems

Detection method

Iteration number

Computation cost per iteration

Total

ML/MAP

1

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2^{2n})^{K})\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2^{2n})^{K})\)

MMSE/ZF

1

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2M)(2K)^2)\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2M)(2K)^2)\)

SA-MMSE

1

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2M)(2K)^2))\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2M)(2K)^2))\)

Non-layered SDSB-SA (12)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}(2K)\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}((2\times 2^n-1))\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}(2K \times (2\times 2^n-1))\)

Layered SDSB-SA (19)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}(2K)\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}(3 \times (2^n-1))\)

\({{\mathcal{O}}}(2K \times (3 \times (2^n-1)))\)