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Table 5 Test results of direct effect, indirect effect and total effect

From: Industrial efficiency analysis based on the spatial panel model

 

Variable

\({W}^{0-1}\)

\({W}^{d}\)

ADI

\(HLQ\)

0.0395*

(0.0240)

0.0674***

(0.0222)

\(Ln R\&D\)

0.0408

(0.0309)

0.0938***

(0.0338)

\(Ln FDI\)

0.0124

(0.0099)

0.0071

(0.0097)

\(MS\)

0.0526***

(0.0124)

0.0575***

(0.0109)

\(IND\)

– 0.5728***

(0.1386)

– 0.2297*

(0.1395)

\(URB\)

– 0.3513

(0.3536)

– 1.2147***

(0.3521)

AII

\(HLQ\)

0.1547***

(0.0432)

0.1313*

(0.709)

\(Ln R\&D\)

0.2013***

(0.0481)

0.2570**

(0.1014)

\(Ln FDI\)

– 0.0119

(0.0231)

– 0.1618***

(0.0413)

\(MS\)

– 0.0359**

(0.0154)

– 0.0704***

(0.0123)

\(IND\)

– 0.1032

(0.2245)

– 0.6000**

(0.2626)

\(URB\)

– 2.5786***

(0.7347)

– 0.245

(1.3303)

ATI

\(HLQ\)

0.1942***

(0.0386)

0.1987*

(0.1349)

\(Ln R\&D\)

0.1605***

(0.0453)

0.1633*

(0.0992)

\(Ln FDI\)

0.0005

(0.0251)

– 0.1547***

(0.0416)

\(MS\)

0.0167*

(0.0094)

– 0.0128**

(0.0053)

\(IND\)

– 0.6761***

(0.2184)

– 0.8297***

(0.2304)

\(URB\)

– 2.9299***

(0.6804)

– 1.4597

(1.2644)