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Table 3 List of activation functions used in the AE layers

From: Autoencoder-bank based design for adaptive channel-blind robust transmission

Activation functions

Name

Function

Output range

Linear

\(s_m\)

\((-\infty ,+\infty )\)

Relu

\({\max }(0,s_m)\)

\([0,+\infty )\)

Softmax

\(\frac{e^{s_m}}{\sum _m{s_m}}\)

(0, 1)

Sigmoid

\(\frac{1}{1+e^{-s_m}}\)

(0, 1)

tanh

\(\tanh (s_m)\)

\((-1,1)\)