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Table 1 A comparison of selected MTC KPIs in 5G and 6G

From: Machine type communications: key drivers and enablers towards the 6G era

KPI\(^{[a]}\)

5G target

6G target

Per radio link reliability

\(1 - 10^{-5}\)

\(1 - 10^{-9}\)

Application level E2E reliability

Not considered

\(1 - 10^{-7}\)

Per radio link latency

1 ms

0.1 ms

Application level E2E latency

5 ms

\(<1\) ms

Connection set-up time

Not considered

\(<1\) ms

Connection density

1 device/m\(^2\)

Up to 10 device/m\(^3\)

Spectral efficiency (downlink)

\(\sim 25\) bpcu

\(\sim 40\) bpcu

Device lifetime

10 years

40 years

Energy consumption

Low

Ultra-low

Positioning accuracy

30 cm

10 cm

Jitter

\(1 \mu\)s

\(<0.1 \mu\)s

E2E optimization

Not considered

Relevant

Dependability

Not considered

Relevant

  1. \(^{[a]}\)There are also further 6G-relevant KPIs other than those listed here, but the community still needs to work out how to express them quantatively. One example of them is the AoI