From: An image denoising method based on BP neural network optimized by improved whale optimization algorithm
Algorithm
Parameter
Value
PSO
\(c_1\)
2
\(c_2\)
\(\omega\)
0.9 linearly decreases to 0.2
GWO
a
2 linearly decreases to 0
WOA
MSWOA
2 nonlinearly decreases to 0
0 nonlinearly increases to 1