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Table 1 Improved tangent angle criteria for landslide warning levels

From: 5G IoT-based geohazard monitoring and early warning system and its application

Deformation stage

Uniform velocity deformation stage

Early acceleration stage

Mid-acceleration stage

Critical sliding stage

Early warning level

Attention

Caution

Warning

Danger

Warning form

Blue alert

Yellow alert

Orange alert

Red alert

Angle of incidence

\(\alpha \approx 45^\circ\)

\(45^{^\circ } < \alpha < 80^{^\circ }\)

\(80^{^\circ } \le \alpha < 85^{^\circ }\)

\(\alpha \ge 85^{^\circ }\)