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Table 7 Comparisons with the state-of-the-art on hiding capacity under different priori knowledge and dataset size

From: Coverless image steganography using morphed face recognition based on convolutional neural network

Schemes

Size of dataset

Hiding capacity (bits)

Priori knowledge

Zhou et al.’s scheme [27]

28 = 256

8

None

Yuan et al.’s scheme [29]

28 = 256

8

None

Zhang et al.’s scheme [3]

215

15 (without image division)

Mapping relationship

Zou et al.’s scheme [32]

100,000 (hide success rate ≈ 1)

80

Chinese dictionary

Liu et al.’s scheme [34]

215

15 (without image division)

Mapping relationship

Lu et al.’s scheme [37]

216

16

Image dataset

Luo et al.’s scheme [35]

1

2601

A mapping sequence and a mapping flag; the size of image and image fragments

Abdulsattar’s scheme [50]

1

6272

A loop-up table including the location information

Proposed scheme

28

15

Image dataset

300

15

215

29

100,000

32