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Table 5 The average number of beam measurements required for DRL-EE and DRL-SE, respectively, with different trade-off factors \(\alpha\)

From: Deep reinforcement learning-based beam training with energy and spectral efficiency maximisation for millimetre-wave channels

\(\alpha\)

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

0.9

(a) DRL-EE

DRL

4

176

207

442

961

MAB

44

174

254

338

517

MR

1734

1735

1738

1745

1749

RAND

433

A

0

B

206

C

483

D

1051

(b) DRL-SE

DRL

3

106

217

393

1080

MAB

45

144

241

317

495

MR

1818

1804

1803

1811

1819

RAND

451

A

0

B

227

C

506

D

1077