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Table 1 Simulation parameters

From: Mmwave massive MIMO: one joint beam selection combining cuckoo search and ant colony optimization

Parameter

Description

value

\(C_a\)

The number of dominant beams for each user

3

Q

The number of optimizable individuals in CS

20

\(P_a\)

The probability of discarding individuals

0.25

M

The number of optimizable individuals selected for ACO

2

\(T_{{\text{max}}}\)

The maximum number of iterations

200

V

The number of times that the \({\mathcal {I}}_{{\text{best}}}\) does not update continuously

15

\(\alpha\)

The step factor in Levy flight

1

\(\beta\)

The parameter skewness in Levy flight

1.5