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Table 5 The result of the varactor reverse bias voltage (VR) on the frequency, efficiency, and \(10\text{ dB}\) BW of the suggested filtenna

From: Efficient design of a wideband tunable microstrip filtenna for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio systems

Reverse voltage VR (Volt)

Capacitance (PF)

Frequency (GHz)

Efficiency (%)

\(10\text{dB}\) BW (MHz)

0

2.6

1.96

59

53

2.5

1.4

2.422

60

34

4.5

0.95

2.608

60

33.9

10

0.75

2.917

58

40.3

20

0.63

3.3

55

33.9

30

0.54

3.52

49

45