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Table 6 Training time comparison between the Bi-LSTM-based channel equalizers

From: Modified state activation functions of deep learning-based SC-FDMA channel equalization system

Bi-LSTM-based CE-SD Adam

Bi-LSTM -based CE-SD RMSProp

Bi-LSTM -based CE-SD SGdm

Cross entropy (M:S)

Sum squared  errors (M:S)

Cross entropy (M:S)

Sum squared errors (M:S)

Cross entropy (M:S)

Sum squared errors (M:S)

64:28

51:15

35:45

32:14

35:56

30:36