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Table 1 Notations used for the essential parameters

From: A modified LSTM with QoS aware hybrid AVO algorithm to enhance resource allocation in D2D communication

s.no.

Notation

Details

1.

eNodeB

evolved NodeB

2.

\(po_{C}^{n}\)

The transmitter power of ith CUE

3.

\(po_{i}^{n}\)

The transmitter power of ith DUE

4.

\(NS_{0}\)

Noise spectral density

5.

\(h_{i,j}^{n}\)

Channel gain between ith D2D transmitter and jth D2D receiver

6.

\(h_{i,0}^{n}\)

Channel between the ith D2D transmitter and eNodeB

7.

\(Dr_{i}\)

Achievable data rate of DUE

8.

\(I_{{{\text{th}}}}\)

Threshold interference

9.

\(\overrightarrow {po}_{l}\)

LSTM approach

10.

\(\overrightarrow {po}_{C}\)

Metaheuristic approach

11.

FC

Hungary vultures

12.

\(in_{i}\)

Input of LSTM

13.

\(wi_{i}\)

Weight

14.

\(bi_{i}\)

Bias

15.

\(Lo\)

Loss function

16.

\(\lambda_{1}\)

Parameter for sum-rate maximization

17.

\(\lambda_{2}\)

Parameter for limiting interference

18.

\(\lambda_{3}\)

Parameter for minimum rate requirements

19.

\(\eta_{{{\text{SE}}}}\)

Spectral efficiency

20.

\(\eta_{{{\text{EE}}}}\)

Energy efficiency

21.

\(s_{t}\)

Input gate vector

22.

\(j_{t}\)

Forget gate vector

23.

\(B_{t}\)

Cell block

24

\(Q_{t}\)

Output gate vector

25

\(u_{t}\)

Memory block activation vector

26

\(V\)

Weight matrix

27

\(d\)

Bias vector